Pakistan condemned recent attacks by the Iran-backed Houthi militia on Saudi oil tankers in the Red Sea, raising concerns about the potential for conflict escalation in the region. The Pakistani Foreign Ministry issued a statement warning that any threat to its maritime interests could be met with the "lawful use of force."
Key Details
Pakistan maintains a strong trade and security relationship with Saudi Arabia, with Pakistani-flagged vessels frequently operating in Saudi ports. Following missile strikes by the Houthis on southern Saudi Arabia, Pakistan reiterated its commitment to a mutual defense agreement signed with Saudi Arabia in September 2022, which includes a "collective security" clause. This clause stipulates that an attack on one country is considered an attack on both.
Background
Farea Al-Muslimi, a Yemen expert at Chatham House, noted that Pakistani troops are reportedly present in Yemen to support Saudi operations, although a Pakistani official denied this claim. The complexity of Pakistan's foreign policy is highlighted by its ties to both Saudi Arabia and Iran, as it has acted as a mediator between Tehran and Washington. Should Houthi attacks escalate, Saudi Arabia may seek military assistance from Pakistan, given their close defense partnership.
Related coverage: Iran, Oman Negotiate Shipping Deal Amid Hormuz Tensions.
The situation could impact oil prices, particularly if shipping routes in the Red Sea become threatened, leading to supply disruptions. Investors are likely to monitor developments closely as tensions rise.
Watch for further statements from the Pakistani government regarding its military stance and any potential requests for assistance from Saudi Arabia.