China conducted a rare test of a submarine-launched ballistic missile in the Pacific Ocean on Monday, drawing criticism from New Zealand and Australia. The People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) confirmed the launch, stating it was a routine part of its annual military training schedule. Senior Capt. Wang Xuemeng, a spokesperson for the PLA Navy, indicated that the missile carried a dummy warhead and landed within designated waters. He emphasized that the operation complied with international law and that relevant nations were informed in advance.
Regional Reactions
New Zealand's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Winston Peters, described the missile launch as 'unwelcome and concerning,' noting that it occurred within the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone, established by the Treaty of Rarotonga in 1986. This treaty prohibits the use or threat of nuclear weapons in the region. China signed protocols related to this treaty in 1987, which include commitments against nuclear testing.
Military Context
Experts suggest that the missile tested could be the JL-3, which has the capability to reach the continental United States from waters off the coast of China. The PLAN operates several types of submarine-launched ballistic missiles, including the JL-2 and JL-3. The JL-3 was first tested in 2018, with subsequent tests occurring in the following years. The missile test highlights ongoing tensions in the Pacific region, particularly concerning military developments by China.
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The missile test could heighten geopolitical tensions in the Asia-Pacific region, potentially impacting defense-related stocks and regional currencies. Investors may react to increased military activities that threaten stability, particularly in defense and security sectors. Watch for further statements from regional governments regarding military preparedness and responses to China's actions.