Dutch coal-fired power stations generated more electricity in the first half of 2026 than in all of 2024. This increase is driven by high gas prices and rising demand from Belgium, according to the Financieele Dagblad. Belgium is experiencing a shortfall due to its last two operational nuclear reactors being offline for safety upgrades since April.
Key Details
In the second quarter of 2026, Belgium imported 7.5 billion kWh more electricity than it exported. This is a record high, surpassing the previous peak set in late 2015. Most of these imports came from the Netherlands and France. Energy transition expert Martien Visser noted that Dutch coal plants are running at higher capacity to meet this demand. He stated, "Coal plants are also stepping in because demand for electricity from abroad has increased."
Despite concerns about coal's environmental impact, Visser mentioned that emissions from Dutch coal generation are not necessarily harmful. European regulations cap total emissions across member states. Increased output in one country can lead to reductions in others. He also pointed out that Dutch coal is less polluting than German lignite, which is a dirtier fuel. Additionally, using coal allows for a reduction in gas consumption. This frees up around 60 million cubic meters of gas per week, or about 20% of Dutch demand.
Background
The Dutch government plans to phase out coal entirely by 2030. However, some political leaders, like CDA leader Henri Bontenbal, have suggested keeping the plants operational as a backup during the transition.
Related coverage: India Proposes 638M Tons of New Coal Capacity in 2025.
The increased use of coal in the Netherlands could lead to higher carbon emissions. This may affect the energy sector's regulatory landscape. Investors in energy stocks might react to changes in coal and gas prices as demand dynamics shift. Keep an eye on further developments regarding Belgium's energy supply and any potential regulatory changes affecting coal use in the Netherlands.
Based on reporting by: dutchnews.nl